In the ever-evolving landscape of human rights and democracy, Africa stands at a critical juncture. With elections looming in 21 countries across the continent, the African Commission on Human and Peoples’ Rights has issued a resounding call to action, emphasizing the indispensable role of internet access in safeguarding democratic processes.
At the heart of the Commission’s message lies a profound commitment to upholding fundamental rights, as enshrined in key legal instruments such as the African Charter on Human and Peoples’ Rights and the African Charter on Democracy, Elections, and Good Governance. These charters serve as pillars upon which the Commission builds its case for the protection of freedoms, notably the freedom of expression and access to information.
In today’s digital age, the internet has emerged as a powerful tool for disseminating information, fostering civic engagement, and amplifying voices. Recognizing its transformative potential, the Commission underscores the need for open and secure internet access before, during, and after elections. Such access is not merely a convenience but a cornerstone of democratic societies, facilitating informed decision-making and ensuring the transparency and integrity of electoral processes.
Yet, despite the vital role of the internet, the Commission expresses deep concern over the troubling trend of internet blackouts in African countries during critical junctures like elections. These blackouts, which disrupt freedom of expression and access to information, pose a direct threat to the democratic fabric of society. They undermine the very principles of accountability, participation, and transparency upon which democracy thrives.
In light of these challenges, the Commission issues a clarion call to member states, urging them to uphold their obligations under international human rights law. Specifically, states are called upon to enact legislation and implement measures that guarantee unrestricted internet access throughout the electoral cycle. Moreover, they must refrain from ordering telecommunications interruptions and hold service providers accountable for any disruptions that occur.
As we navigate the complexities of democracy in the digital age, the stakes have never been higher. The internet serves as both a conduit for progress and a battleground for the defense of rights. By heeding the Commission’s call to action, African states have an opportunity to reaffirm their commitment to democracy, human rights, and the rule of law. Together, we can ensure that the promise of democracy is not only upheld but strengthened for generations to come.